Scientists pinpoint cause of Gulf War syndrome

First identified after the Gulf War, the syndrome includes symptoms like PTSD, chronic fatigue, joint pain, and headaches….reports Asian Lite News

Exposure to chemical and biological agents has been identified as the cause of Gulf War syndrome in a landmark study, The Times reported. Scientists found that thousands of soldiers had faulty cell function due to contact with these hazardous agents.

First identified after the Gulf War, the syndrome includes symptoms like PTSD, chronic fatigue, joint pain, and headaches. Up to 33,000 British veterans may be affected. Many struggled to get medical help or compensation as the illness baffled doctors.

The UK’s Ministry of Defence has long denied the existence of the illness, citing a 2003 study. US scientists have linked the symptoms to sarin exposure after Iraqi chemical weapons caches were bombed. However, the new study in Plos One may help recognize the syndrome as a unique illness.

Researchers, including Etianne Martini Sasso of Griffith University, found that veterans had impaired ion channel function, affecting calcium transport crucial for muscle contraction, nerve function, and hormone regulation. Prof. Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik emphasized that the study provides clear evidence linking veterans’ health problems to their exposure to hazardous agents during service.

A former UK Conservative government policy imposed a six-year limit on civil cases, preventing 1991 war veterans from claiming compensation, though war pensions are still available. A Ministry of Defence spokesperson expressed gratitude to Gulf War veterans and noted ongoing research and financial support through war pensions and occupational pension schemes.

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