Scotland acknowledged that, despite its minimal historical contribution to climate change, India is now facing severe climate impacts, such as extreme heatwaves, floods, and intense monsoons….reports Asian Lite News
India, though not historically responsible for the climate crisis, has a crucial role to play in addressing the global challenge by not emulating the polluting practices of the West from the 19th century, said Commonwealth Secretary General Patricia Scotland. In an interview with PTI, Scotland highlighted India’s unique position within the 56-nation Commonwealth, which represents 2.7 billion people, and emphasized its potential to lead a just and equitable energy transition by leveraging its expertise and technology.
Scotland acknowledged that, despite its minimal historical contribution to climate change, India is now facing severe climate impacts, such as extreme heatwaves, floods, and intense monsoons. For instance, India recorded 536 heatwave days this summer, the highest in 14 years, with the northwestern region experiencing its warmest June since 1901. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported 41,789 suspected heat stroke cases and 143 heat-related deaths. Additionally, floods affected around 350,000 people in Assam, and heavy rains triggered landslides in Kerala’s Wayanad district, resulting in over 130 fatalities.
Despite these challenges, Scotland urged India not to follow the outdated development models of the West, which have led to the current environmental crisis. She argued that India should avoid repeating the mistakes of industrialization that prioritized economic growth at the expense of environmental sustainability. Instead, India should aim to become a global leader in sustainable development by adopting a regenerative model that incorporates a circular economy, focusing on minimizing waste and promoting reuse and recycling.
Scotland praised India’s significant achievements in renewable energy, noting that renewables currently make up 35% of the country’s energy consumption. She highlighted India’s leadership in initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, showcasing the nation’s commitment to innovation and collaboration. India has made substantial progress in reducing its emissions intensity, achieving a 33% reduction from 2005 to 2019, surpassing its targets under its first national climate plan 11 years ahead of schedule. The country also aims to increase its non-fossil power capacity to 50% by 2030, conditional on international support.
Looking ahead, Scotland expressed her hopes for India to continue being a beacon of hope for the Global South by championing a new, clean, and sustainable development path. She emphasized the importance of India leveraging its technological innovations and sustainable practices to inspire other developing nations. Through these efforts, India can lead the way in demonstrating that economic growth and environmental stewardship can go hand in hand, ensuring a sustainable future for all.
