March 30, 2025
2 mins read

India, US to work towards negotiating first tranche of FTA 

Sectoral expert level engagements under the BTA will start virtually in the coming weeks and pave the path for an early negotiating round in person 

India and the United States held trade talks in New Delhi as part of efforts to negotiate the first tranche of a mutually beneficial, multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) by fall of 2025. 

Representatives of India’s Department of Commerce and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative held meeting in the national capital for four days beginning March 26 as a follow up to the two countries agreeing to expand bilateral trade to reach $500 billion by 2030, including through the conclusion of a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). 

A Commerce and Industry Ministry release said that in order to realize the shared objective of promoting growth that ensures fairness, national security and job creation, both sides have through four-days of discussions in New Delhi broadly come to an understanding on the next steps towards a mutually beneficial, multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA), with the goal to finalize its first tranche by fall 2025. 

Sectoral expert level engagements under the BTA will start virtually in the coming weeks and pave the path for an early negotiating round in person. 

“During these discussions the two sides also had a productive exchange of views on deepening bilateral cooperation in priority areas including increasing market access, reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers and deepening supply chain integration in a mutually beneficial manner,” the release said. 

The meeting in New Delhi follows Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal’s visit to Washington DC March 4 to 6 during which he met his US counterparts – U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and subsequent video conferences between the two sides. 

“The successful conclusion of the discussions reflects progress in efforts to expand India-U.S. bilateral trade and investment relations to promote prosperity, security and innovation in both the countries. These steps are designed to unlock new opportunities for businesses, drive bilateral economic integration, and reinforce the economic partnership between India and the United States,” the release said. 

India and the United States expressed satisfaction with the outcomes of the meeting and reaffirmed their dedication to ongoing collaboration. 

Both sides look forward to building on this milestone in the coming months to finalize the BTA, ensuring it aligns with the shared goals of prosperity, resilience, and mutual benefit. 

Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal had said during weekly media briefing on March 22 that India and the US are in the process of taking bilateral trade negotiations forward. 

“The two governments are actively working to build a framework for the BTA, which would aim to expand trade, enhance market access, reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, and deepen supply chain integration. Government of India remains engaged with the US administration at various levels to arrive at a mutually beneficial multi-sector bilateral trade agreement. So this is what I have to convey to you in response to your question,” he had said. (ANI) 

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