Despite these measures, territorial disputes have persisted, raising fears of a larger conflict that could involve the United States….reports Asian Lite News
A newly signed agreement will establish a direct line of communication between the presidential offices of China and the Philippines to prevent potential confrontations in the disputed South China Sea from escalating, according to Associated Press report.
Previously, China and the Philippines had created emergency telephone hotlines at lower levels to manage disputes, especially in two contested shoals where both countries have accused each other of hostile actions.
Despite these measures, territorial disputes have persisted, raising fears of a larger conflict that could involve the United States. The U.S. has reiterated its obligation to defend the Philippines, a key Asian treaty ally, if Filipino forces are attacked in the disputed waters.
US Gen. Charles Brown Jr., chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, met with Philippine military chief Gen. Romeo Brawner in Manila to discuss strengthening defense ties, enhancing joint military operations, and ensuring regional stability.
During a confrontation in August 2023 at the Philippines-occupied Second Thomas Shoal, the Philippine government reported difficulties in reaching Chinese officials via an established “maritime communication mechanism.” This mechanism was arranged after Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. met Chinese President Xi Jinping in January 2023.
Following a violent confrontation at the Second Thomas Shoal, Chinese and Philippine officials held talks in Manila on July 2. Chinese coast guard personnel reportedly used weapons, and Philippine navy personnel were injured. Chinese forces also seized seven Philippine navy rifles. Gen. Brawner demanded the return of the firearms and compensation for damages.
Both countries recognized the need to strengthen their maritime communication mechanism and signed an agreement to improve communication channels specifically on maritime issues. This includes talks through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as plans for a new communication channel between their coast guards once a memorandum of understanding is concluded.
Additionally, China and the Philippines agreed on steps to boost cooperation between their coast guard authorities and the possible convening of a maritime forum involving scientists and academic leaders. The aim is to restore trust, rebuild confidence, and create conditions conducive to productive dialogue, while acknowledging that significant differences remain.
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